Orthodox Iconographer Elias Damianakis Archon Maestor Great Church of Christ
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Esphigmenou Monastery on Mount Athos: A Tale of Tradition, Schism, and Responsibility

7/23/2024

 
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The Ecumenical Patriarchate is dedicated to peacefully resolving all religious freedom and property rights issues in cooperation with the local authorities, whether in Athens or Ankara. False reporting jeopardizes our progress in securing additional property rights and religious freedom and especially liberating Mount Athos.
-Archon Elias Damianakis

​Nestled within the serene and secluded landscapes of Mount Athos, the Esphigmenou Monastery stands as a bastion of ancient Orthodox Christian tradition. Under the direct spiritual jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, this monastic community has been a spiritual haven for centuries, attracting pilgrims and seekers of divine wisdom from across the globe. However, in recent years, Esphigmenou has become a focal point of controversy and conflict, primarily due to its occupation by a group of defrocked schismatic individuals masquerading as monks of the mainstream old-calendar Orthodox Church. This situation has not only ecclesiastic and theological implications but also legal and political ones, particularly concerning the crucial role of the Greek government in protecting this historic institution.

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As Archons of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, my brothers and I unanimously call on Greek authorities to allow the legitimate canonical monks to be admitted and fulfill their religious duties in their monastery according to the Greek Constitution.
- Archon Elias Damianakis

Evangelos Venizelos, Former Deputy Prime Minister of Greece and Professor of Constitutional Law at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, offered the keynote address. He reiterated that to be an Archon is a great responsibility: 
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You, honorable Archons,  understand better than anyone that the office and title of archon represent a Cross of responsibility, a confession of faith, a devotion, a call to vigilance.

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National Commander Limberakis pointed out that His All-Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew “has proved to be a successful bridge-builder in a volatile world and time. Indeed, in the face of conflict..., he has repeatedly and boldly declared that ‘violence in the name of religion is a crime against religion.”

Dr. Limberakis added
​the Archons of the Ecumenical Patriarchate have relentlessly been bridge-builders, peacemakers; seeking peace and inclusivity

​The Historical and Spiritual Significance of Esphigmenou Monastery
​

Founded in the 10th century, Esphigmenou Monastery is one of the 20 Patriarchal and Stavropegial monasteries on the Athonite Peninsula, a unique monastic republic with a rich history of Orthodox Christian monasticism. With its long history of strict adherence to traditional monastic practices, the monastery is a guardian of Orthodox spirituality. Its ancient libraries, housing priceless manuscripts and icons, contribute to its status as a treasure trove of religious heritage, inspiring awe and respect in all who learn of its history.
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​There is no freedom, without religious freedom.
-Honorable Judge Bozonelis

​The Rift and Occupation
​

In the early 1970s, during a generally arduous time for Orthodoxy universally, including the invasion of Northern Cyprus, the closing of the Halki Theological School, the Junta takeover in Greece, and continued protests looming after the mutual lifting of ex-communication in Jerusalem, a significant rupture emerged on the Holy Mountain. A faction of monks at Esphigmenou rejected the Orthodox Church's ecumenical efforts, particularly reproaching those to foster dialogue with the Roman Catholic Church. These protesting monks were soon joined by noncanonical schismatic men claiming to be Orthodox monks who accused the Ecumenical Patriarchate of compromising Orthodox dogma and severed the commemoration of His All Holiness. This infiltration of schismatics led to their formal defrocking by the mainstream Orthodox Church. The squatters are not recognized by any authority governing the Holy Mountain: The Ecumenical Patriarchate, the Holy Mountain, the government of Greece, or any canonical autocephalous Orthodox church.

Despite repeated efforts by the Church to resolve the issue, the squatters, who claim to be monks and openly denounce the Orthodox Church, have continued to occupy the monastery. This occupation has been marked by tension and occasional clashes, as the monks refuse to recognize the authority of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, the Holy Epistasia of Mount Athos, or the Greek State.

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Abbott Bartholomew 4th Archon International Conference on Religious Freedom took place at the Zappeion Hall, an enduring icon of Greek civilization, in Athens on Tuesday morning, May 27, 2024. The keynote speaker was Dr. Despina Chatzivassiliou-Tsovilis, Secretary General of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
​protect and ensure freedom of religion and belief by looking through the prism of legal standards 
​the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe has also been willing to be on the front line protection of freedom of religion
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​Greece's Responsibility and Protection
​

The unique status of Mount Athos as an autonomous monastic state under Greek sovereignty places a particular responsibility on the Greek government. According to the special constitutional status granted to Mount Athos, the Greek state is tasked with protecting the monastic republic and its traditions while respecting its autonomy. The situation at Esphigmenou has tested the fortitude of the Greek government, and they are failing to fulfill the oath and the rule of law.

The Greek government has rightfully faced criticism for its poor handling of the squatter’s occupation. On the one hand, there is an obligation to uphold the law and the decisions of the Orthodox Church and the Greek Constitution. On the other, there is the need to avoid heavy-handed measures that could lead to violence and further propaganda. Efforts to mediate and reach a peaceful resolution have been unsuccessful, leading to a protracted standoff. The Greek Government allows illegitimate squatters to remain in occupation of the Holy Patriarchal and Stavropegial Monastery. 

More images from the 4th International Archon Conference
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Geron Emmanuel Metropolitan of Chacedona
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Honorable Mike Manatos of Mantos & Mantos Washington, DC
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Archons Gialourakis and Papadeas of USA

​The Path Forward
​

Resolving the crisis at Esphigmenou requires a nuanced approach that respects the monastery's spiritual authority while upholding legal and ecclesiastical order. Dialogue and mediation have been prioritized, involving the Greek government, the Ecumenical Patriarchate, Mount Athos’ administrative body, local courts in Thessaloniki, and various international bodies. The goal is to liberate Esphigmenou: to liberate Mount Athos, an obligation of the Greek government. This liberation honors the agreement and commitment of the Hellenic Republic to the Holy Mountain’s traditions and ensures their preservation for future generations.

In conclusion, the Esphigmenou Monastery stands at a crossroads between its venerable past and a contentious present. The Greek government and the broader Orthodox Christian community are responsible for protecting and resolving this conflict. There is hope that Esphigmenou can continue to be a beacon of Orthodox faith and spirituality. Liberate Mount Athos!
 

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​We stand firm in defending religious freedom against the actions of squatters. It is imperative that the sanctity of our places of worship is respected, allowing legitimate religious communities to practice their faith without interference.
-Archon Elias Damianakis

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​John Chrysoulakis, the Secretary General for Greeks Abroad and Public Diplomacy in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Hellenic Republic, spoke about his great joy at being present under the guidance and blessing of His All-Holiness. He praised the Archons for their commitment to Hellenism and Orthodoxy, and explained the Mitsotakis government’s dedication to the protection and promotion of each. Greek citizens, he noted, enjoy religious freedom, and he stated that faith is freedom, salvation, and light.
Archon Conference Athens 2024
Visit the Monasteries Official Website
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According to Article 105, paragraph 2 of the Greek Constitution, to enter Mount Athos,​ a permit called “diamonitirion” from Karyes – Mount Athos’ capital – is required. This permit is issued by the Holy Superintendency or “Ierà Epistasìa” (Ιερά Επιστασία) – which is a permanent body that exercises executive power – that determines its duration and gives the right to someone to move within the peninsula and seek hospitality from the monasteries. However, non-Greek citizens must obtain a permit from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Athens or Thessaloniki. 

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    Αγιογράφος
    Ηλίας Δαμιανάκης
     Άρχων Μαΐστωρ
    της Μεγάλης του 
    Χριστού Εκκλησίας

    Author 

    By the Grace of God Archon Elias Damianakis has ministered in the study of Holy Iconography since 1980. In his biography you can read about Elias' life and on his portfolio page you can see where he has rendered some of his hand painted iconography or visit the photo galleries to see some of his work. There is a complete list of featured articles, awards  and testimonials which you can visit, as well as a list of notable achievements here below. Please contact Elias for more information or suggestions for this website, thank you and God Bless. 

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Elias Damianakis
Hagiographos (Iconographer)
Archon Maestor of
The Great Church of Christ
Archon of The Ecumenical Patriarchate 

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​ο Άρχων Μαΐστωρ της Μεγάλης του Χριστού Εκκλησίας 
 Υποδιάκονος Ηλίας Δαμιανάκης -Αγιογράφος 

​Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed on this site are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any organization I have been, currently, or will be affiliated within the future. 
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